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Synthesis and structural characterization of layered Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 cathode materials by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method
Authors:SH Park  SG Kang  S-I Moon
Affiliation:a Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seungdong-Gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea
b Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seungdong-Gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea
c Battery Research Group, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, 28-1 Sungjoo-dong Changwon, Kyungnam 641-120, South Korea
Abstract:The layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 materials were synthesized by a spray pyrolysis method using citric acid as a polymeric agent. The LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 powders were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), charge/discharge cycling, cyclic voltammetry, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The discharge capacity increases linearly with the increase of the upper cut-off voltage limit. TEM analysis showed that particles in the as-prepared powder possessed a polycrystalline structure. During cycling, the particle structure is mostly preserved although some surface grains on the polycrystalline particle became separated and transformed to the spinel phase.
Keywords:Lithium-ion battery  Cathode materials  Layered structure  Spray pyrolysis  HRTEM
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