高原湖泊型湿地人居环境保护与发展对策研究*——以大理洱源西湖国家湿地公园为例

云南高原湖泊湿地具有独特的生态价值,现面临着环境恶化和湖区人居环境可持续发展的矛盾,如何建立两者间的协调机制是我们面临的难题。本文以洱源西湖国家湿地公园为例,阐明人居环境与湿地利用的关系,分析人居环境的发展策略,实践水体治理与生态恢复的技术,提出高原湖泊型湿地保护与发展对策,促进人居环境的可持续发展。

Countermeasures on the Human Settlements Protection and Development of Lake Wetland on Plateau --Exemplified by Eryuan West Lake National Wetland Park in Dali

The lake wetland on Yunnan plateau is of unique ecological value. However, it is presently faced with contradiction between the environmental protection and sustainable development. How to establish the coordinated mechanism is the main focus. This paper, taking Eryuan West Lake National Wetland Park as an example, illustrates the relationship between the living environment and wetland, explores the strategy for the human settlements development, puts the technology of water management and ecological restoration into practice, and proposes the preservation and development countermeasures of lake wetland on plateau in order to promote the sustainable development of human settlements.