Ionic liquid based absorption chillers for usage of low grade waste heat in industry |
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Authors: | Markus Preißinger Simon Pöllinger Dieter Brüggemann |
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Affiliation: | 1. Universit?t Bayreuth, Zentrum für Energietechnik (ZET), , Bayreuth, Germany;2. Universit?t Bayreuth, Lehrstuhl für Technische Thermodynamik und Transportprozesse, , Bayreuth, Germany |
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Abstract: | The standard working pairs for absorption chillers, ammonia/water and water/lithium bromide show problematic behaviours like crystallisation and corrosiveness. Because of their convenient solving properties and their low vapour pressure, ionic liquids are a new promising class of sorbents for absorption cooling purposes. In this study, the working pairs water/1,3‐dimethylimidazolium dimethylphosphate (MMIM]DMP]) and water/1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium dimethylphosphate (EMIM]DMP]) are implemented in AspenPlus. The performance of a single effect cycle with these pairs is simulated and compared to results of a cycle with water/LiBr. For EMIM]DMP] a coefficient of performance (COP) comparable to that of LiBr or even higher (up to 0.85) is found. MMIM]DMP] shows a smaller maximum COP but a largely wider operating temperature range than LiBr. Results are compared with those of other groups, discrepancies discussed and improvements suggested. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Keywords: | ionic liquids absorption chiller waste heat lithium bromide ammonia/water [MMIM][DMP] [EMIM][DMP] |
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