助剂CeO2对Co／Al2O3催化剂上F-T合成反应性能的影响

在用于F-T合成的Co/Al2O3催化剂中加入少量助剂,能够提高CO转化率和C5 烃选择性。主要考察了助剂CeO2添加量和催化剂焙烧温度等因素对F-T合成反应的影响,并通过程序升温还原(TPR)、程序升温氧化(TPO)及X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对催化剂进行了表征。反应结果表明,在Co/Al2O3催化剂中加入少量CeO2(n(Ce)/n(Co)=0.1-0.14),能够有效提高催化剂的催化活性和C5 烃选择性;焙烧温度则以相反的趋势控制F-T反应活性和链增长几率;助剂的加入降低了催化剂的起始还原温度,改善了催化剂的还原性能。但是,催化剂的积碳量有所增加,经10h反应后,催化剂上存在两种类型的积碳。

Promotion Effects of Ceria on Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Performance of Co-Al2O3 Catalyst

The addition of small amounts of ceria to Co/A12O3 catalysts increases the turnover rate of the catalyst and C5+selectivity in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. In this work, the amounts of ceria, the calcination temperature, the temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), the temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO), and XRD are investigated.The results show that the addition of small amounts of ceria to Co/Al2O3 catalyst (Ce/Co≈ 1: 10 ～ 1 : 7, atom) can increase the CO conversion and liquid yield, while the calcination temperature can control both the chain growth probability and CO conversion in a reverse trend. The TPR and TPO experiments show that small amounts of Ceria can improve the reducibility, but the amounts of carbon deposit increase, and two-type carbon deposition is found in the short-term reaction catalyst.