英国乡村区域可持续发展的景观方法与工具

景观概念为解读乡村景观、思考其多功能与可持续的未来提供了综合整体的、可操作的框架、方法与工具。景观视角下的乡村区域,具有多元价值,涉及多个尺度、多元利益主体,其变化的管理是错综复杂的。聚焦英国乡村政策的景观转向以及创新的景观方法与工具,尤其是景观特征评估(LCA)的发展与应用。对英国乡村规划管理相关政策的需求与趋势,面临的问题与挑战,以及对新方法的探索历程进行系统的梳理与分析。多功能主义、景观概念的重构,以及景观特征评估的发展为乡村区域变化的规划管理提供了新的思想与方法,使我们得以迈向一个广泛、综合的乡村景观规划体系。

Landscape Approaches and Tools for Sustainable Development in the UK Rural Areas

The landscape concept provides a comprehensive, operational framework, method and tools for interpreting rural landscape and thinking about its multifunctional and sustainable future. From the perspective of landscape, the rural area has multiple values, involving multiple scales and stakeholders, and the management of its changes is complex. This paper focuses on the landscape paradigm shift of the rural policy, and the innovative landscape methods and tools of the UK, especially the development and application of landscape characteristics assessment. It carries out a systematic review and analysis of the needs and trends of the UK rural planning management policies, existing problems and challenges, and the exploration of new approaches. Multi-functionalism, reconstruction of landscape concept and the development of Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) have provided new ideas and methods for a broad, integrated rural landscape planning system.