基于能耗量化模拟的乡村空间形态一体化特征

当代粤西乡村聚落发展存在诸多问题。乡村聚落既有格局具有的价值未能得到充分认识,传统营建策略得不到借鉴和完善,既有资源被严重浪费,导致了乡村聚落空间环境的诸多矛盾和问题。因此,从对粤西地区乡村空间环境一体化特征分析入手,对乡村空间形态构成进行解读和分析,对规划尺度的聚落模型进行环境模拟,关注聚落整体的互动功能,从聚落地块形态、建筑单体形态、聚落道路形态、村域边界形态等方面挖掘聚落尺度的整体气候适应性智慧,从中找到关联机制和既有空间形态可持续经验转化的途径,回应当代粤西乡村聚落发展的现实问题。

Characteristics of Rural Spatial Form Integration Based on Energy Consumption Quantitative Simulation

There are many problems in the development of contemporary rural settlements in western Guangdong. The economic and social development is still far behind that of the neighboring Pearl River Delta region. The value of the existing layout of rural settlements has not been fully recognized, the traditional construction strategies have not been borrowed and improved, and the existing resources are seriously wasted. They have resulted in many contradictions and problems in rural settlement space environments. This research starts with an analysis of the overall characteristics of the rural spatial environment in western Guangdong, interprets and analyzes the spatial forms of rural settlements. It conducts environmental simulation of the settlement model at the planning scale, and focuses on the overall interactive functions of the settlement scale. It explores the overall climate-adaptive wisdom of the shapes of the settlements, buildings, roads and village boundaries, finds out the correlation mechanism and the ways of sustainable experience transformation of the existing spatial forms, in response to the contemporary development of rural settlement problems in western Guangdong.