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功能化介孔材料吸附性能与机理的研究进展
引用本文:汪晓燕,任占冬,朱玉婵,张智勇,张开诚. 功能化介孔材料吸附性能与机理的研究进展[J]. 现代化工, 2012, 32(4): 20-24
作者姓名:汪晓燕  任占冬  朱玉婵  张智勇  张开诚
作者单位:武汉工业学院化学与环境工程学院,湖北武汉,430023
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(31101370);湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20091807)
摘    要:综述了功能化介孔材料的孔径结构、改性基团和吸附条件对废水中的有机污染物、染料分子和重金属离子以及生物大分子、药物分子、CO2和挥发性有机气体污染物的吸附脱除效果的影响,还介绍了功能化介孔材料对液晶材料中的微量无机离子和大极性有机杂质的吸附脱除效果,指出了新型功能化介孔材料的开发和吸附环境的研究是未来的研究热点和发展趋势。

关 键 词:功能化介孔材料  孔径结构  改性  吸附机理

Research progress in adsorption performance and mechanism of functionalized mesoporous materials
WANG Xiao-yan , REN Zhan-dong , ZHU Yu-chan , ZHANG Zhi-yong , ZHANG Kai-cheng. Research progress in adsorption performance and mechanism of functionalized mesoporous materials[J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2012, 32(4): 20-24
Authors:WANG Xiao-yan    REN Zhan-dong    ZHU Yu-chan    ZHANG Zhi-yong    ZHANG Kai-cheng
Affiliation:(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China)
Abstract:The adsorption effects of functionalized mesoporous materials on the pollutants,which includes organic compounds,dyestuff and heavy metal ions in waste water,biological macromolecules and medical molecules,and CO2 and volatile organic gaseous,are summarized.The influence of the pore structure,modified groups and adsorption conditions of mesoporous materials on adsorption effect are also discussed.Moreover,the adsorption of the trace inorganic ions and strong polarity organic impurities in liqiud crystal materials with functionalized mesoporous materials are introduced.Based on this,the development of new functionalized mesoporous materials and the reasearches on adsorption environment will be the research hotspots and development trends in the future.
Keywords:functionalized mesoporous materials  pore structure  modification  adsorption mechanism
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