Effect of partial substitution of sodium with potassium chloride in the fermenting brine on organoleptic characteristics and bioactive molecules occurrence in table olives debittered using Spanish and Castelvetrano methods |
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Authors: | Roberto Ambra Sabrina Lucchetti Elisabetta Moneta Marina Peparaio Nicoletta Nardo Irene Baiamonte Maria Gabriella Di Costanzo Eleonora Saggia Civitelli Gianni Pastore |
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Affiliation: | Food and Nutrition Research Center, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Rome, Italy |
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Abstract: | This research was aimed at testing whether the partial substitution of NaCl with KCl (50 or 75% relative substitution) in the fermenting brine of green table Nocellara del Belice olives debittered using two used method (Spanish and Castelvetrano) affected the presence of nutritionally relevant molecules (tocopherols, carotenoids, squalene, phenolic compounds) or the organoleptic characteristics of the table‐ready product. Results support the effectiveness of NaCl partial substitution by potassium chloride for olive processing, with the advantage of a significant decrease in the amount of sodium in the end product. The presence of the main bioactive molecules remained substantially unchanged, but KCl was associated with an increase in bitterness in both debittering methods. However, bitter properties (bitter, persistence and aftertaste) of olives obtained through the modification of Castelvetrano method still remained below those debittered with the classic Spanish method preserving, for such olives, the characteristic of ‘sweet olives’. |
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Keywords: | Brine composition Castelvetrano methods chloride salts green table olives Spanish method |
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