柴油机预混合燃烧循环变动特性研究

在发动机台架进行了直喷式柴油机预混合燃烧中低负荷循环变动的试验研究。分析了EGR、喷油始点和喷油压力对预混合燃烧循环变动的影响。研究结果表明:预混合燃烧的燃烧持续期短,放热迅速,最大压力升高率较大,增大EGR和推迟喷油降低了最高燃烧压力和最大压力升高率,最大压力升高率的循环变动系数随EGR增大而增大,随喷油推迟而减小。燃烧发展期与最高燃烧压力、最大压力升高率、最大放热率、燃烧持续期和燃烧重心等参数具有很强的相关性。燃烧循环变动小的点与排放较好的点参数相吻合。利用空燃比很好地反映了EGR、喷油率始点等参数对燃烧循环变动系数的影响。平均指示压力的循环变动系数在正常情况均小于10%。并提出了减小循环变动进一步降低排放可能采取的措施。

Study on Cycle-By-Cycle Variations of Premixed Combustion Diesel Engine

On engine test bench,cycle-by-cycle variations of premixed combustion diesel engine in low and medium load conditions were experimentally studied.The effects of EGR,injection timing and injection pressure on the cycle-by-cycle variations were examined.The results show that the engine has shorter combustion duration,quicker heat release and higher pressure rise rate in premixed combustion mode.With EGR rate increasing and injection timing retarding,the maximum combustion pressure and maximum pressure rise ra...