| 明清时期的民间木构建筑技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 王世仁.明清时期的民间木构建筑技术[J].古建园林技术,1985(8):2-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王世仁 |
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| 摘 要： | 传统的木建筑构架，基本上是矩形构架系统，其刚度完全依靠榫卯紧密的结合。民间木构建筑为加固构架的刚度，采用了一些方法如：增加阁楼。增加柱间穿插，增多檩条，相对缩小檩距。加强围护结构的刚度。尽可能增加斜撑和加固节点的构件。同时民间建筑抛弃了官式建筑中许多不合理的用材和构造。常见的几种木构架类型：三角形构架、硬山搁檩、平顶、抬梁式构架、穿逗式构架等。明清时期，还留下了若干成套的建筑经验，或某一工种的定型做法的歌诀和著作。
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| 关 键 词： | 民间木结构建筑、建筑构造、建造形式、营造著作 |
Technique of Wood-Frame Construction of Non-official Building Up in Ming and Qing Period |
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| Wang Shiren.Technique of Wood-Frame Construction of Non-official Building Up in Ming and Qing Period[J].Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens,1985(8):2-6. |
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| Authors: | Wang Shiren |
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| Abstract: | The traditional wooden building frame is basically a rectangular frame system, whose stiffness completely depends on the close combination of mortise and tenon. Common types of wood frame: triangular frame, flush gable roof, flat roof, beam-type frame, cross-type frame, etc. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were still some complete sets of architectural experience, or some formula and literature of a certain construction method. |
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| Keywords: | Folk wooden structure architecture architectural structure construction form construction literature |
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