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明、清古建筑土作技术(二)
引用本文:刘大可. 明、清古建筑土作技术(二)[J]. 古建园林技术, 1988, 0(18): 7-11
作者姓名:刘大可
作者单位:北京古代建筑工程公司古建研究设计室
摘    要:古建筑基础灰土技术的推广、普及时期是在明代,成熟完善时期是在清代。土作技术的流传一直是以口传心授的方式进行。本文试对明、清时期的灰土技术的原理进行探讨,并将简要介绍土作的灰土分类及一般概念、土作常用工具、灰土作法、灰土强度及其原理的探讨和其他做法。

关 键 词:传统技术、灰土技术、分类概念、灰土基础类型、灰土作法、原理探究

Techniques of Rammed Earthwork in Ming and Qing Buildings(2)
Liu Dake. Techniques of Rammed Earthwork in Ming and Qing Buildings(2)[J]. Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens, 1988, 0(18): 7-11
Authors:Liu Dake
Affiliation:Research and Design Office of Ancient Architecture of Beijing Ancient Construction Engineering Company
Abstract:The foundation earthwork technology of traditional architecture was popularized in the Ming Dynasty, and the technology was mature in the Qing Dynasty. The inheritance of earthwork techniques has always been carried out in the way of oral instruction. This paper tries to discuss the principle of earthwork technology in Ming and Qing dynasties, and briefly introduces its classification, common tools, practice and strength of lime and soil.
Keywords:Traditional technology   earthwork technology   classification concept   lime and soil foundation type   lime and soil practice   principle exploration
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