Susceptibility of iron castings to heat absorption from an electric arc and to hardened-layer shaping

Surface fusions were performed by the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) surfacing process on plate castings of spheroidal graphite cast iron with a travel speed from 200 to 800 mm/min. Their geometry and hardness were measured. Calorimetric measurements of the net heat input for the GTAW process have been conducted. A stepwise regression method was used to develop the relationship between GTAW process parameters and those of fusion geometry, microhardness, arc efficiency, and melting efficiency for the obtained data set.