Numerical simulation of the aerodynamic characteristics of heavy-duty trucks through viaduct in crosswind |
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Authors: | HU Xing-jun QIN Peng LIAO Lei GUO Peng WANG Jing-yu YANG Bo |
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Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Automobile Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China |
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Abstract: | In our numerical simulation the hybrid mesh and the SST k-ω turbulence model are adopted to investigate the variations of the aerodynamic loads and the flow field of heavy-duty trucks while crossing a viaduct with 1.1 m high fences in a crosswind at a velocity of 20 m/s. The results show that, with the protection of a fence, the side force is weakened, and the rolling and yaw moments are strengthened while the truck is crossing the viaduct, which relatively reduces the roll-over safety and the driving stability of the truck. Meanwhile, the direction of the side force changes when the truck enters the viaduct, which makes the roll-over safety and the driving stability the lowest during the process. |
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Keywords: | computational fluid dynamics heavy-duty truck crosswind cross viaduct aerodynamic loads flow field |
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