| 陆面水量～水质～生态耦合系统模型研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 左其亭 夏军. 陆面水量～水质～生态耦合系统模型研究[J]. 水利学报, 2002, 33(2): 61-65 |
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| 作者姓名： | 左其亭 夏军 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]郑州大学水利与环境工程学院，河南郑州450002 [2]武汉大学水利水电学院，湖北武汉430072 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 4 99710 17)，水利部规划司 1998年专项资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在实践的基础上，提出了“多箱模型方法”（Multi－Box－Modeling）以建立陆面水量－水质－生态耦合系统模型。该方法是基于单元模型思想，利用计算机强大运算功能，采用多单元耦合，水量、水质、生态系统子模型耦合来建立模型。其特点是，在空间上是不同“计算单元”（箱体）的耦合；在考虑因素上又是水量、水质、生态量化指标的耦合。经实例验证，该模型可靠，计算方法简单，能应用于生产实际。
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| 关 键 词： | 多箱模型方法 耦合系统 水资源系统 水质 水量 陆面 |
| 文章编号： | 0559-9350(2002)02-0061-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-10-09 |
Study on the modeling method of water quantity-water quality-ecology coupling system |
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| ZUO Qi|ting ,XIA Jun. Study on the modeling method of water quantity-water quality-ecology coupling system[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2002, 33(2): 61-65 |
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| Authors: | ZUO Qi|ting XIA Jun |
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| Affiliation: | ZUO Qi|ting 1,XIA Jun 2 |
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| Abstract: | A multi|box modeling method is proposed to establish the quantitative model which coupling the variation of water quantity, water quantity and ecology in sustainable management of water resources. The area to be studied is divided into some elements(boxes) and the exchanges of water flow, water quality and relevant material among the boxes are possible. The quantity|quality|ecology system model for each box can be established individually. On the basis of mass conservation principle the integrated couplings of the boxes are calculated according to the certain procedure and criterion. The method is successfully applied to the water resources managment of three river basins. |
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| Keywords: | water quantity|quality|ecology coupling system sustainable management water resources modeling |
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