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Bayesian network modelling for supply chain risk propagation
Authors:Ritesh Ojha  Manoj Kumar Tiwari  Umit S. Bititci
Affiliation:1. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur, India;2. Logistics Research Centre, Department of Business Management, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, UK
Abstract:Supply chain risk propagation is a cascading effect of risks on global supply chain networks. The paper attempts to measure the behaviour of risks following the assessment of supply chain risk propagation. Bayesian network theory is used to analyse the multi-echelon network faced with simultaneous disruptions. The ripple effect of node disruption is evaluated using metrics like fragility, service level, inventory cost and lost sales. Developed risk exposure and resilience indices support in assessing the vulnerability and adaptability of each node in the supply chain network. The research provides a holistic measurement approach for predicting the complex behaviour of risk propagation for improved supply chain risk management.
Keywords:supply chain risk management  risk propagation  ripple effect  risk modelling  Bayesian network  supply chain disruptions  uncertainty modelling
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