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Semi-methanolysis reaction of potassium borohydride with phosphoric acid for effective hydrogen production
Authors:Asım Balbay  Cafer Saka
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Engineering, Siirt University, 56100 Siirt, Turkey;2. School of Healthy, Siirt University, 56100 Siirt, Turkey
Abstract:The methanol and water solvents were used for the production of hydrogen from potassium borohydride. In addition, phosphoric acid was selected as the green catalyst so that this semi-methanolysis reaction would be more effective for the first time. The semi-methanolysis of potassium borohydride is investigated depend on potassium borohydride, phosphoric acid concentrations and temperatures. The maximum normalized hydrogen production rate obtained from this semi-methanolysis reaction with 1 M phosphoric acid as a catalyst was 5779 ml min ?1 g?1. In addition, this semi-methanolysis reaction was completed in 5 s. Kinetic studies have been carried out with the power law kinetic model. The activation energy obtained for this semi-methanolysis reaction is 1.45 kJ mol?1.
Keywords:Semi-methanolysis  phosphoric acid  Potassium borohydride  Hydrogen
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