舰空导弹射击方案优选模型研究

为了提高舰空导弹防空反导的作战效能，充分发挥其火力综合控制优势，对舰空导弹射击问题进行研究。基于对舰空导弹射击方案的分析，采用分三步优选的方式寻求最佳的射击方案，首先按照目标来袭态势确定舰空导弹最多可拦截次数，在拦截次数范围内，按照不同的拦截次数、每次不同的发射数量确定可以满足毁伤预期的射击方案；其次就满足毁伤预期的射击方案根据发射时间筛选出最早毁伤瞬时射击方案和最大毁伤概率方案；最后利用射击方案模糊优选模型对筛选出的射击方案进行模糊优选，通过实例分析证实了该方法的合理性。

Ship-to-Air Missile Fire Scheme Selection Model

In order to improve ship-to-air missile defense operation and fire effectiveness,it is necessary to research on the missile fire scheme problem.The three steps to get the missile fire optimal scheme were adopted based on the analysis of ship-to-air missile defense scheme.Firstly,based on the arriving targets posture,the missile maximum intercepting number was obtained.Through different intercepting number and fire number,the missile fire scheme of expected damage was obtained.Secondly,based on the missile fire time,the pioneer killing instantaneous fire scheme and the maximum killing probability fire scheme were selected.In the end,the fuzzy selection method was used to get the missile fire optimal scheme.The proposed method was proved to be effective through the example analysis.