浅谈乡土景观与小城镇规划

小城镇乡土景观在自然灾害、人为破坏等因素影响下,特别是在当前快速城镇化阶段,在全球文化危机与生态危机的影响下,小城镇乡土景观逐渐衰退或被同化.笔者归纳了乡土景观具有的四大特点:实际功用性、多样性、文化意义、时代性与社会性,并将乡土景观涵盖的内容进行分类.讨论了乡土景观所具有的景观、社会、经济、生态、科研、教育等价值对建设有中国特色小城镇的重要意义.最后探讨了在小城镇规划中保护乡土景观的途径:增加乡土景观保护的专项规划内容,对特色乡土景观的认定与保护,对乡土生境的保护.

Vernacular Landscape and Town Planning

Vernacular landscape of small towns would be changed in the influences of the factors such as natural disasters,cultural exchange and the human's destruction. Especially in the current phase of the rapid development of urbanization,under the influence of the global cultural crisis and ecological crisis,the vernacular landscape of small towns is gradually declining or being assimilated.This paper starts the meanings of the vernacular landscape of small towns and concludes the four characteristics including p...