Long-term impact of water desalination plants on the energy and carbon dioxide balance of Victoria,Australia: a case study from Wonthaggi |
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Authors: | V. Stamatov A. Stamatov |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Vic., Australia;2. Australian Institute of High Energetic Materials, Kallista, Vic., Australia |
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Abstract: | In 2007, the state government of Victoria, Australia, announced plans to build a large desalination plant with a capacity of 150 million m3 per year of desalinated water. Currently, the only feasible source for significant expansion of the greenhouse-gas neutral (GGN) energy generation in the state is wind power. A criterion for GGN of a desalination plant has been formulated. In a case of no greenhouse gas contribution from the desalination plant, the criterion is satisfied if the annual growth of the electrical energy generated by GGN sources is around 6–9% for the period 2010–2070. Higher annual growth of 18% for the period 2008–2015, 8% annually for the period 2015–2035 and 6% annual growth thereafter are required if the desalination plant is contributing to the greenhouse-gas balance of the state. |
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Keywords: | alternative energy sources carbon dioxide global warming greenhouse gas renewable energy water desalination |
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