中国西南的岩溶地貌与发展生机

中国西南以大面积集中连片的岩溶地貌为特征,不同成因与特征各异的岩溶地貌奠定了发展背景。在“生态文明+乡村振兴”的发展战略推动下,西南岩溶区应抓住新发展生机,以因地制宜为原则,充分利用岩溶资源,挖掘岩溶区贫困乡镇的地质景观和文化资源,加强石漠化生态治理与岩溶特色生态产业培育,发挥岩溶碳汇对中国碳中和的贡献等,探索岩溶环境可持续利用与发展新模式。

Karst Landforms and Development Vitality in Southwest China

Southwest China is known for its large-scale, concentrated and continuous karst landscapes, which have different causes and characteristics that set the background for development. Under the development strategy of " Eco-civilization & Rural Revitalization", Southwest China karst areas should seize new development opportunities. Based on the principle of adapting to local conditions, karst resources should be fully utilized. It should explore the geological landscape and cultural resources of impoverished townships in karst areas, strengthen the ecological management of rock desertification and cultivation of karst special ecological industries, and improve the contribution of karst carbon sinks to China"s carbon neutrality, etc. Then, a new model of sustainable utilization and development of karst environment could be explored.