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智慧水务数据的私有链监管方法
引用本文:简春,卿晓霞,王波.智慧水务数据的私有链监管方法[J].计算机工程与应用,2022,58(4):304-312.
作者姓名:简春  卿晓霞  王波
作者单位:1.重庆大学 计算机学院,重庆 400044 2.重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0404704);重庆市技术创新与应用示范专项重点研发项目(cstc2018jszx-zdyfxmX0010)。
摘    要:真实的数据是支撑智慧水务系统正确决策的前提条件.针对联盟链、公有链吞吐量低的问题与智慧水务中数据量大的特点,以某智慧水务框架下的海绵城市运行监管平台为例,设计并实现一种基于私有链的数据监管方法.该方法以传感器实时数据构建哈希树,将哈希树根交给时间戳服务器签名;时间戳签名、时间戳、哈希树根等存储在私有链区块头中,其余哈希...

关 键 词:智慧水务  海绵城市  数据监管  私有链  时间序列数据

Regulatory Method of Smart Water Data Based on Private Blockchain
JIAN Chun,QING Xiaoxia,WANG Bo.Regulatory Method of Smart Water Data Based on Private Blockchain[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2022,58(4):304-312.
Authors:JIAN Chun  QING Xiaoxia  WANG Bo
Affiliation:1.College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China 2.College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
Abstract:Real data are the precondition for the smart water system to make correct decision. Aiming at low-throughput public blockchain, low-throughput consortium blockchain and a large amount of data of smart water, the monitoring platform of the sponge city is used as an example to devise a regulatory method based on the private chain. The hash tree is built with real-time data collected by sensors and this is signed by the timestamp server. The timestamp signature, timestamp, hash root, etc. are stored in the block head of the private chain. Non-root vertices of the hash tree are stored in the block body. The private chain is used as the supporting document of smart water data. In this method, the signature can’t be forged and the cost of the blockchain forgery is high, which ensure that the data are hard to be tampered. The experiments show that the period when the data are tampered and the sensor device number of the tampered data can be found, and the validity of the timestamp signature can be validated in this method.
Keywords:smart water  sponge city  data monitoring  private blockchain  time series data
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