适用于特高压多端混合直流输电系统的稳态电压控制方法

特高压多端混合直流输电系统稳态运行时,定直流电压站的控制目标是维持首端整流站的端口电压为设定值.当首端整流站不是定直流电压站时,则需考虑线路压降带来的影响,而此时传统的电压偏差控制和下垂控制无法实现对电压和功率的无差控制.因此基于主从控制思想,提出了一种适用于特高压多端混合直流输电系统的稳态电压控制方法.基于当前直流系...

A steady-state voltage control method for a multi-terminal hybrid UHVDC transmission system

Mission-critical IEC 61850 system architectures are designed to tolerate hardware failures to achieve the highest reliability performance. Hence, multi-channel systems are used in such systems within industrial facilities to isolate machinery when there are process abnormalities. Inevitably, multi-channel systems introduce Common Cause Failure (CCF) since the subsystems can rarely be independent. This paper integrates CCF into the Markov reliability model to enhance the model flexibility to investigate synchronous generator intra-bay SCN architecture reliability performance considering the quality of repairs and CCF. The Markov process enables integration of the impact of CCF factors on system performance. The case study results indicate that CCF, coupled with imperfect repairs, significantly reduce system reliability performance. High sensitivity is observed at low levels of CCF, whereas the highest level of impact occurs when the system diagnostic coverage is 99% based on ISO 13849-1, and reduces as the diagnostic coverage level reduces. Therefore, it is concluded that the severity of CCF depends more on system diagnostic coverage level than the repair efficiency, although both factors impact the system overall performance. Hence, CCF should be considered in determining the reliability performance of mission-critical communication networks in power distribution centres.