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Tensile strength and fiber/matrix interfacial properties of 2D- and 3D-carbon/carbon composites
Affiliation:1. Research Division of Space Structure and Materials, The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan;2. Advanced Fibro-Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan;3. Graduate School of Engineering, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano-chou, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan;1. Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Laboratory, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China;2. Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, PR China;1. Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;2. State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;3. International College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Carbon/Carbon Composites Research Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, PR China;3. Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
Abstract:The tensile and fiber/matrix interfacial properties of 2D and 3D carbon/carbon composites (C/C) were compared. To elucidate the effect of three-dimensional reinforcement, both C/Cs were composed of the same constituents and prepared via. the same process route. The tensile fracture strain of both C/Cs degraded with increasing bulk density, and the fracture strain of the 3D-C/Cs were larger than that of the 2D-C/Cs at the same bulk density. The interfacial bonding strength of the 3D-C/Cs were found to be much lower than that of the 2D-C/Cs. From the comparison of the interfacial and tensile fracture behavior, high tensile fracture strains of 3D-C/Cs were concluded to be attributed to the weak interfacial bonding. This low interfacial strength of the 3D-C/Cs was suggested to be caused by the residual stresses induced during processing in the 3D-C/Cs due to three-dimensional restriction of the fibers.
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