FUZZY MODELLING AND THE PREDICTION OF POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY FROM THE COMPOSITIONAL AND TEXTURAL ATTRIBUTES OF SANDSTONE |
| |
Authors: | J H Fang H C Chen |
| |
Affiliation: | *Department of Geology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA;**Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA |
| |
Abstract: | A new method is presented here for predicting porosity and permeability from the compositional and textural characteristics of sandstones. The method employs fuzzy modelling which is a linguistic paradigm based on fuzzy logic, rooted in the theory of fuzzy sets. The essentials of fuzzy modelling are explained using an example in which porosity and permeability values of a sandstone are predicted from five compositional and textural attributes. Fuzzy modelling can be accomplished in five steps: - (i)
Identification of input and output variables. In this paper, the inputs are five compositional and textural parameters, namely: relative amounts of ductile grains, rigid grains and detrital matrix, to gether with grain size, and the Trask sorting coefficient. The output is either porosity or permeability. - (ii)
Fuzzy clustering of output values. - (iii)
Formation of membership grades of input data. - (iv)
Generation of fuzzy rules; and - (v)
Prediction via fuzzy inference.
Compared to statistical modelling (i. e. multiple regression analysis), fuzzy modelling is not only assumption-free but is also tolerant of outliers. Fuzzy modelling is capable of making both linguistic and numeric predictions based on qualitative knowledge and/ or quantitative data. Thus, fuzzy modelling is not only appropriate for the problem discussed here, but is also desirable for many geological problems characterized by non-numerical knowledge and imprecise information. |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
|