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Charging performance of automotive batteries—An underestimated factor influencing lifetime and reliable battery operation
Authors:Dirk Uwe Sauer  Eckhard Karden  Birger Fricke  Holger Blanke  Marc Thele  Oliver Bohlen  Julia Schiffer  Jochen Bernhard Gerschler  Rudi Kaiser
Affiliation:1. Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, Jägerstrasse 17/19, D-52066 Aachen, Germany;2. Ford Research and Advanced Engineering Europe, Aachen, Germany;3. Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany
Abstract:Dynamic charge acceptance and charge acceptance under constant voltage charging conditions are for two reasons essential for lead-acid battery operation: energy efficiency in applications with limited charging time (e.g. PV systems or regenerative braking in vehicles) and avoidance of accelerated ageing due to sulphation. Laboratory tests often use charge regimes which are beneficial for the battery life, but which differ significantly from the operating conditions in the field.
Keywords:Lead-acid   Charging   HEV   Charge acceptance   Flooded   AGM
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