High activity PtPd-WC/C electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Pd modified Pt over a novel support of tungsten carbide nanocrystals (the catalyst denotes as PtPd-WC/C) have been prepared by using an intermittent microwave heating (IMH) method. The as-prepared electrocatalysts are characterized by using the techniques of XRD, SEM, TEM, linear sweeping voltammetry and tested for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in the acidic media. It shows a better performance for the HER on PtPd-WC/C electrocatalyst than that on Pt-WC/C electrocatalyst. In addition, these effects on the catalytic activity by changing environmental temperature and electrolyte concentration were taken into account. Kinetic study shows that the HER on the PtPd-WC/C electrocatalyst gives higher exchange current density in H₂SO₄ solution with high concentration, leading to a lower overpotential and facile kinetics. XRD, SEM and TEM images of PtPd-WC/C show the crystalline features of Pt, Pd and tungsten carbides and indicated the coexistence of these components.