我国旱情旱灾情势变化及分布特征

在对1949—2008年县区以上的旱情旱灾数据和资料进行统计和分析的基础上,对我国近60年来旱情旱灾情现状及变化情势从特大干旱、农村饮水、农业干旱、城市缺水、生态环境和旱灾损失等不同的角度,对干旱灾害发生频率、影响程度、发生范围等几个方面进行了讨论。得出了干旱灾害在发生频次、严重程度和发生范围方面都呈现增加的态势,干旱不仅对农业,而且对工业生产以及江河、湖泊、湿地等生态环境造成严重影响,干旱灾害的影响已经波及经济社会发展的诸多领域,未来发生特大干旱的概率增加的结论。

China's drought disaster situation changes and distribution characteristics

Based on statistics and analysis on the documents and data of severe drought during 1949 and 2008,our country's drought conditions and changes in the current situation from the severe drought,rural drinking water,agricultural drought,urban water,environment and droughts in different point of view,the frequency of drought,impact,scope,and several other aspects of the occurrence are discussed.It can be concluded that the drought in the event frequency,severity and scope have shown increasing trend,drought not...