重大工程投资项目绿色冲突的网络特征及其风险化解——基于2-模网络与“中间人”角色视角

 随着绿色发展理念深入人心，重大工程投资项目绿色冲突愈发强烈，寻求有效手段化解绿色冲突是重大工程投资项目成功建设运营的重要支撑。论文从冲突主体和行为因素之间的影响力出发，强调绿色冲突中冲突主体与冲突行为的联动作用，构建“利益相关者-环境风险因素”2-模网络，选取2000-2018年中国发生的53起重大工程投资项目绿色冲突案例，以“中间人”角色为抓手分析重大工程投资项目绿色冲突的特征及关键环节，从而化解绿色冲突带来的风险。研究结果表明，冲突网络密度为0.457 1，内部黏性较强；当地政府办公室、环境保护部门、当地民众、媒体等利益相关者不仅在绿色冲突网络中中心性最高，有最强影响力，而且向群体内外交流的角色作用也最强，有最为畅通的信息沟通渠道和强烈的信息交流意愿。因此必须建立环境风险预警系统，把解决关键环境问题与畅通信息沟通渠道同时放于化解绿色冲突的首位。

NETWORK FEATURES AND MEASUREMENTS OF RISKS IN GREEN CONFLICTS OF MAJOR ENGINEERING PROJECTS BASED ON BI\|MODE NETWORK AND REFEREE VIEWING ANGLE

Green conflicts are surging among major engineering projects as concept of green development prevails. This paper establishes a bi-mode network of stakeholder\|environmental risk factors from conflicting subjects and behaviors based on their influences, which is used to analyze the network features and key procedures of China's 53 major cases during 2000 to 2018 by means of referee. The results show a conflicting network density at 0.457 1, indicating a strong internal viscosity. Stakeholders like local government, environmental administration, local residents, and media not only display a strongest influence in green conflicting network, but also play a strongest communicating role inward and outward crowd with unblocked communicating channels and strong will in exchanging information. This paper presents suggestions on establishing environmental risk alarming system with resolving key environmental issues and unblocked communicating channels are two first approaches to green conflict.