基于经验模式分解的单通道机械信号盲分离

盲源分离是机械设备复合故障诊断的一种有效方法,经验模式分解是非平稳信号分析的有力工具,它将非线性、非平稳信号分解成为一系列线性、平稳的本征模函数信号。在机械故障信号盲分离中,单通道机械信号盲分离是一个病态问题。针对单通道机械信号盲分离的困境,综合盲源分离和经验模式分解各自的优点,提出基于经验模式分解的单通道机械信号源数估计和盲源分离方法。针对单通道机械观测信号进行经验模式分解,并将单通道信号和其本征模函数组成多维信号,利用奇异值分解估计机械源数目,根据源信号数目重组多通道机械混合信号,并利用FastICA算法实现机械信号的盲分离。将该方法应用于轴承和齿轮的仿真研究,正确分离出轴承和齿轮源信号,仿真研究表明,它能很好地解决单通道机械信号的源数估计和盲源分离难题。

Blind Source Separation of Single-channel Mechanical Signal Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition

Blind source separation(BSS) is an effective method to diagnose multi-fault of mechanical equipment.Empirical mode decomposition(EMD) is a potent tool to analyze non-stationary signals and it can decompose nonlinear and non-stationary signal into a set of linear and stationary intrinsic mode functions.In blind source separation of mechanical fault signals,single-channel mechanical signal separation is an ill-conditioned problem.Here,by combining the respective advantages of BSS and EMD,a blind source separa...