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离心泵的汽蚀原因及预防措施
引用本文:王玮,秦衍智.离心泵的汽蚀原因及预防措施[J].化工技术与开发,2012(6):50-53.
作者姓名:王玮  秦衍智
作者单位:大庆油田有限责任公司第七采油厂第三油矿
摘    要:汽蚀现象是离心泵使用中常见的问题,针对离心泵的汽蚀现象,分析了汽蚀产生的原因及危害,通过对汽蚀理论中有效汽蚀余量和必须汽蚀余量的研究,探讨了增强离心泵抗汽蚀性能的方法,从离心泵的设计、安装等角度提出了预防汽蚀发生的措施,以避免汽蚀发生,提高泵的运行效率。

关 键 词:离心泵  汽蚀余量  措施  汽蚀

Cavitation Cause and Preventive Measures of Centrifugal Pump
Affiliation:WANG Wei,QING Yan-zhi(Daqing Oilfield Company Limited,daqing 163517,China)
Abstract:The cavitation phenomenon of centrifugal pump was the common problem.According to the centrifugal pump cavitation,cavitation causes and harm was analyzed.Based on the theory of NPSHa and NPSHr research,the method to strengthen anti-cavitation of centrifugal pump was discussed.Preventive measures to prevent cavitation were provided from the design and installation of centrifugal pump in order to avoide cavitation and improve the operating efficiency of the pump.
Keywords:centrifugal pump  NPSH  measures  cavitation
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