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Nondestructive evaluation of the characteristics of degraded materials using backward radiated ultrasound
Authors:Sung D Kwon  Sung J Song  Dong H Bae  Young Z Lee
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Andong National University, 388 Songchundong, Andong, 760-749 Kyungbuk, Korea;(2) School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Chunchundong, Suwon, 440-746 Kyunggi-do, Korea
Abstract:The frequency dependency of Rayleigh surface wave is investigated indirectly by measuring the angular dependency of the backward radiation of the incident ultrasonic wave in two kinds of degraded specimens by scuffing or corrosion. Then, the frequency dependency is compared with the residual stress distribution or the corrosion-fatigue characteristics for the scuffed or corroded specimens, respectively. The width of the backward radiation profile increases with the increase of the variation in residual stress distribution for the scuffed specimens. In the corroded specimens, the profile width decreases with the increase of the effective aging layer thickness and is inversely proportional to the exponent, m, in the Paris’ law that can predict the crack size increase due to fatigue. The result observed in this study demonstrates high potential of backward radiated ultrasound as a tool for nondestructive evaluation of subsurface gradient of material degradation generated by scuffing or corrosion.
Keywords:Backward Radiated Ultrasound  Residual Stress Distribution  Corrosion Fatigue  Characteristic  Scuffing  Crack Growth rate  Nondestructive Evaluation
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