利益相关者视角下黄石国家矿山公园协同治理路径

国家矿山公园治理是一项探索性和综合性强的工程，涉及政府、市场和社会等多元利益主体，需要形成一个以政府主导、其他利益相关者共同参与的协同治理格局。以黄石国家矿山公园为研究对象，运用利益相关者理论，分析核心利益相关者的利益诉求，即地方政府是为了推动黄石市矿业旅游和城市转型发展，矿山企业期望实现矿山的可持续发展，社会投资者渴望获得可观的旅游收益，社区居民期待改善人居环境，游览者希望获得良好的休闲娱乐和科普学习体验，最后提出了多元利益主体协同治理路径：地方政府引导多元主体参与协同治理，矿山企业合理利用矿业遗迹，社会投资者合作开发工业旅游市场，社区居民提升参与旅游发展的能力，游览者体验和提升工业旅游文化内涵。

CO-INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PATH OF HUANGSHI STATE MINE PARK IN VIEWS OF STAKEHOLDERS

State mine park management is a comprehensively exploratory engineering, which involves government, market and society and needs a co-integrated management system led by government with other stakeholders' participation. This paper, based on a case study on Huangshi state mine park, analyzes the benefit needs of stakeholders that local government seeks to promote Huangshi's mine tourism and urban transformation, mine companies seek to gain a sustainable development, public investors seek to acquire tourism benefits, local communities seek to improve environment, and visitors seek to have a better entertainment and experience. This paper presents a co-integrated management path of multiple stakeholders, led by local government, mine companies using mine heritages, public investors developing tourism, local communities participating, and visitors experiencing industrial tourism.