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On the Locus of Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off in Reaction Time: Inferences From the Lateralized Readiness Potential.
Authors:Rinkenauer  Gerhard; Osman  Allen; Ulrich  Rolf; Müller-Gethmann  Hiltraut; Mattes  Stefan
Abstract:Lateralized readiness potentials (LRPs) were used to determine the stage(s) of reaction time (RT) responsible for speed-accuracy trade-offs (SATs). Speeded decisions based on several types of information were examined in 3 experiments, involving, respectively, a line discrimination task, lexical decisions, and an Erikson flanker task. Three levels of SAT were obtained in each experiment by adjusting response deadlines with an adaptive tracking algorithm. Speed stress affected the duration of RT stages both before and after the start of the LRP in all experiments. The latter effect cannot be explained by guessing strategies, by variations in response force, or as an indirect consequence of the pre-LRP effect. Contrary to most models, it suggests that SAT can occur at a late postdecisional stage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:speed-accuracy trade-off locus  reaction time  lateral readiness potential  speeded decision  Erikson flanker task  line discrimination  lexical decision  response deadline  adaptive tracking  stress
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