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A Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect Despite Equal Rates of Reinforcement During Pavlovian Conditioning.
Authors:Haselgrove  Mark; Aydin  Aydan; Pearce  John M
Abstract:In 4 experiments rats received appetitive Pavlovian conditioning followed by extinction. Food accompanied every trial with the conditioned stimulus (CS) for the continuously reinforced groups and only half of the trials for the partially reinforced groups. In contrast to previous experiments that have compared the effects of partial and continuous reinforcement, the rate at which food was delivered during the CS was the same for both groups. The strength of the conditioned response during extinction weakened more rapidly in the continuously than in the partially reinforced groups. The results demonstrate that the partial reinforcement extinction effect is a consequence of the nonreinforced trials with the CS, rather than the rate at which the unconditioned stimulus is delivered during the CS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:partial reinforcement extinction effect  continuous reinforcement  unconditioned stimulus  conditioned response  conditioned stimulus  nonreinforced trials  reinforced groups  appetitive conditioning
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