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湍流风与浮冰联合作用下近海风力机动力学响应
引用本文:叶柯华,李 春,王渊博,邓允河.湍流风与浮冰联合作用下近海风力机动力学响应[J].热能动力工程,2019,34(9):123.
作者姓名:叶柯华  李 春  王渊博  邓允河
作者单位:上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093,上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093,上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093,雅图新能源科技有限公司,广东 深圳 518000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51676131,11402148,51811530315);上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验室资助项目
摘    要:以NREL 5 MW近海风力机为研究对象,基于Kaimal平稳随机风速谱模型建立风力机全域湍流风,同时采用Matlock模型计算动态冰力,模拟风力机所受冰激振动,研究在风-冰联合环境载荷作用下近海风力机动力学响应。结果表明:冰激振动极大地加剧塔顶各向振动;频域上,冰激振动影响主要集中于塔架1阶固有频率和叶片1阶摆振频率,且相应峰值与冰厚呈正相关关系;受冰激振动作用,塔架各向剪切力明显增加,且塔顶和塔基附近增幅大于塔身中部。

关 键 词:近海风力机  冰激振动  湍流风  动力学响应

Dynamic Response of Offshore Wind Turbine under the Combined Load of Turbulent Wind and Floating Ice
YE Ke-hu,LI Chun,WANG Yuan-bo and DENG Yun-he.Dynamic Response of Offshore Wind Turbine under the Combined Load of Turbulent Wind and Floating Ice[J].Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power,2019,34(9):123.
Authors:YE Ke-hu  LI Chun  WANG Yuan-bo and DENG Yun-he
Affiliation:School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,Post Code: 200093,School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,Post Code: 200093,School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,Post Code: 200093 and Yatu New Energy Technology Co.Ltd.,Shenzhen,China,Post Code: 518000
Abstract:The paper presents the numerical simulation for the offshore wind turbine suffering the aerodynamic load and floating ice load simultaneously.The NREL 5 MW offshore wind turbine is adopted in this study.The Kaimal stationary random wind spectrum is used to establish the turbulent wind for aerodynamic load calculation.The Matlock model is used for computing the dynamic ice force and simulating the ice induced vibration on the offshore wind turbine.The results show that: the ice induced vibration intensifies the oscillation of the tower.The 1st natural frequency of tower and the 1st flapwise natural frequency are impacted by the ice induced vibration most significantly and the amplitudes near these frequencies increase with the ice thickness.The shear forces on the tower are increased by the ice-induced vibration,with the increments for top and bottom of tower larger than the middle of tower.
Keywords:offshore wind turbine  ice-induced vibration  turbulent wind  dynamic response
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