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树莓紫薯复合果酒发酵工艺研究
引用本文:张南海,石雅,赵亮,张列兵,王成涛,籍保平,葛章春,周峰.树莓紫薯复合果酒发酵工艺研究[J].现代食品科技,2019,35(11):182-192.
作者姓名:张南海  石雅  赵亮  张列兵  王成涛  籍保平  葛章春  周峰
作者单位:中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,植物源功能食品北京市重点实验室,北京100083;北京市房山区韩村河镇人民政府,北京,102423;北京工商大学,北京市食品添加剂工程技术研究中心,北京100048;生命果有机食品股份有限公司,河南新乡,453300
基金项目:封丘县科技重大专项计划项目(Fkt2018-01)
摘    要:本研究基于紫薯糖化液可为树莓发酵果酒提供糖分、紫薯酰基化花色苷可提高果酒花色苷稳定性的特性,以树莓和紫薯为原料,探讨了酶种类、酶添加量、水解时间等因素对紫薯液化糖化液还原糖和总糖含量的影响,以及发酵方式、酵母种类、发酵温度和树莓汁添加量等对复合果酒酒精度、二氧化碳失重、pH值和还原糖、总糖、总酸、花色苷含量等理化指标的影响,比较了复合果酒、树莓酒、紫薯酒贮藏期间花色苷含量的变化。结果表明:紫薯最佳液化、糖化条件:选择耐高温α-淀粉酶,酶添加量为0.9 mL/kg,液化时间为3 h,复合糖化酶添加量为1.2 mL/kg,糖化时间为3.5 h;复合果酒的最佳发酵参数:采用异步糖化发酵,酵母种类为BV818酵母,发酵温度为25℃,树莓汁添加量60%。所得果酒酒精度为11.7%vol,果香、酒香良好,柔和爽口。采用树莓紫薯复合发酵可提高树莓酒贮藏期间花色苷稳定性。

关 键 词:树莓  紫薯  液化  糖化  发酵  复合果酒
收稿时间:2019/5/15 0:00:00

Study on the Fermentation Process of Raspberry-purple Sweet Potato Compound Fruit Wine
ZHANG Nan-hai,SHI Y,ZHAO Liang,ZHANG Lie-bing,WANG Cheng-tao,JI Bao-ping,GE Zhang-chun and ZHOU Feng.Study on the Fermentation Process of Raspberry-purple Sweet Potato Compound Fruit Wine[J].Modern Food Science & Technology,2019,35(11):182-192.
Authors:ZHANG Nan-hai  SHI Y  ZHAO Liang  ZHANG Lie-bing  WANG Cheng-tao  JI Bao-ping  GE Zhang-chun and ZHOU Feng
Affiliation:(1.College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China),(2.Fangshan District Hancunhe Town Government of Beijing, Beijing 102423, China),(1.College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China),(1.College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China),(3.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing 100048, China),(1.College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China),(4.Life Fruit Organic Food Co. Ltd., Xinxiang 453300, China) and (1.College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:
Keywords:raspberry  purple sweet potato  liquefaction  saccharification  fermentation  compound fruit wine
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