针对中国家庭失能老人洗浴椅的研究与设计

目的 旨在设计一款面向中国家庭的失能老人洗浴椅。方法 结合失能老人辅助器具的文献与实地调查，分析在洗浴过程中，洗浴椅、失能老人、护理人员、洗浴室彼此关系间存在的问题，并通过逐步推导洗浴椅的功能、结构以及外观造型，提出合适的解决方案。结果 完善与再设计了扶手、座位、座面、脚踏板、底座、材质、尺寸7个基本构成部件，完成了新款洗浴椅方案。结论 新方案提升了失能老人洗浴护理的安全性与舒适度，提高了护理效率，能够较好地满足中国家庭对洗浴椅的需求。

Study and Design of Bath Chair for Disabled Elders in Chinese Families

This paper aims to design a bath chair for disabled elders in Chinese families. It analyzed the problems with each other''s relationships of bath chairs, disabled elders, nursing staff, bathroom in the bathing process combined with literature research and field investigation of assistive devices for disabled elders, and proposed suitable solutions by step deducing the function, structure and form of bath chair. It improved and redesigned the six basic components, including armrest, seats, seat surface, footboard, pedestal, material, size, and completed the new bath chair. The new design improves safety and comfort of disabled elder bath care, and increases the nursing efficiency, and can better meet the needs of Chinese families for bath chairs.