人水和谐论及其应用研究总结与展望

人水关系是人类与自然界关系中最重要的关系之一,人水和谐是人类追求的一种理想的人水关系,人水和谐论是研究人水和谐问题的一个新理论方法,系统总结人水和谐论的发展历程和主要内容对推进生态文明建设具有重要意义。本文在系统分析人水和谐论提出背景及研究过程的基础上,把人水和谐论的发展历程分为3个阶段,分别是萌芽阶段(2005年以前)、形成阶段(2006—2017年)和发展阶段(2018年以后)。在系统总结已有研究成果的基础上,提出人水和谐论体系框架,包括理论体系、方法论和应用实践,并对其主要内容进行系统总结,提出人水和谐的基本原理和判别准则;在此基础上,结合前期研究成果,展望人水和谐论的发展趋势和应用前景。为进一步开展人水和谐论的理论研究和应用实践提供参考。

Summary and prospect of human-water harmony theory and its application research

Human-water relationship is one of the most important relationships between human and nature. Human-water harmony is an ideal human-water relationship pursued by human beings. The theory of human-water harmony is a new theory and method to study the issue of human-water harmony. It is of great significance to summarize the development and main contents of the human-water harmony theory systematically. Based on the background and research process of human-water harmony theory, this paper divided the development process of human-water harmony theory into three stages:the pre-2005 embryonic stage; the formative stage from 2006 to 2017; the post-2018 development stage. On the basis of the systematic summary of the existing research results, the system framework of human-water harmony was put forward, including theoretical system, methodology and application practice. The author proposed the basic principles and criteria of human-water harmony by summarizing main contents of the system framework of human-water harmony systematically. Based on that, combined with the analysis of previous research results, the development trend and application prospect of human-water harmony theory was predicted. It provides a reference for further theoretical research and practical application of the human-water harmony theory.