基于老龄化社会问题的无障碍设施应用设计

目的 当前我国已经步入老龄化社会，根据最新统计，我国老龄人口已经达到全国人口的17.9%，我们不得不重视老龄化社会中面对的严峻问题。本文研究老龄化社会中无障碍设施的应用设计对于改善部分老龄化社会问题的作用，希望实现让老年人融入社会、创造价值、充实生活、安享晚年的目标，对于解决部分老龄化社会问题有所帮助。方法 本文对于老龄阶段人类各方面的发展特征进行简述以及对于无障碍设施应用设计研究的必要性进行分析，将美国、日本等国家无障碍发展的进程与国内比对，列举国内外针对老龄人口的无障碍公共设施的建设及改造案例，梳理出能够改善老龄化社会问题的无障碍设施的发展趋势。结论 通过对老年人无障碍设施的应用设计研究，发现无障碍设施是能够改善老龄化社会问题的一座桥梁，其兼顾使老年人发现自我价值、安享晚年的意义，以及改善劳动力不足、养老医疗投资较大等老龄化的社会问题。

Application Design of Barrier-Free Facilities Based On Problems in the Aging Society

At present, China has entered into the aging society. According to the latest statistics, the aging population in China has reached 17.9% of the national population. We have to attach importance to the serious problems faced in the aging society. The work aims to study the role of the application design of barrier-free facilities in the aging society in improving some problems in the aging society, hoping to achieve the goal of integrating the elderly into society, creating value, enriching life and enjoying their old age, which is helpful to solve some problems in the aging society. The development characteristics of each respect for human aging stage were briefly described and the necessity of research on the application design of barrier-free facilities was analyzed. The development process of barrier-free facilities in the United States, Japan and other countries was compared with that in China. The construction and renovation cases of barrier-free public facilities for the aged at home and abroad were listed, and the development trend of barrier-free facilities that could improve the problems of the aging society was sorted out. Through the research on the application design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly, it is found that barrier-free facilities are a bridge to improve the problems of aging society, which takes into account the significance of enabling the elderly to find their self-worth and enjoy their old age, and to improve the problems of aging society, such as the shortage of labor force and large investment in old-age care and medical care.