基于城市独居老人需求的卫浴产品创新设计

目的 研究用户体验与安全需求下的城市独居老人卫浴产品的设计方法，改善城市独居老人在使用卫浴产品过程中，无法安全与正常的盥洗、洗浴问题。方法 从城市独居老人生理特征和城市独居环境下的心理特征出发，分析使用卫浴产品存在的问题，研究城市独居老人对于卫浴产品的安全需求以及本能层次、行为层次、反思层次的用户体验需求，针对3个层次的体验与安全需求，提出相应的城市独居老人卫浴产品创新设计策略，并应用于老人浴缸改良设计，提高产品的用户体验与安全性。结论 提出城市独居老人卫浴产品创新设计应遵循本能、行为、反思层次的体验需求，将安全与关怀设计理念融入卫浴产品并进行实践设计，关心城市独居老人生活，满足城市独居老人的卫浴安全需求，为其带来良好的身心体验。

Innovative Design of Sanitary Products Based on the Needs of Urban Elderly Living Alone

The work aims to study the design method for sanitary products of urban elderly living alone under the re-quirements of user experience and safety, and improve the inability of urban elderly living alone to safely and normally washing and bathing in the process of using sanitary products. Based on the physiological characteristics of the urban elderly living alone and their psychological characteristics in the solitary environment of the city, the problems existing in the use of sanitary products were analyzed, and the security needs of the urban elderly living alone as well as the user experience requirements at instinct level, behavior level and reflective level were studied. As for the experience and safety requirements at three levels, the corresponding innovative design strategies for sanitary products of urban elderly living alone were proposed, and applied to the improved design of the elderly bathtub to improve the user experience and safety of the products. It is proposed that the innovative design of sanitary products for the urban elderly living alone should follow the experience requirements of instinct, behavior and reflective levels, integrate safety and care design concepts into sanitary products and carry out practical design, care about the living of the urban elderly living alone, and meet the bathing safety requirements of the urban elderly living alone, so as to bring them a good physical and mental experience.