科学研究的多元思维

科学研究是一项创造性的智力活动,思维是其核心和灵魂。科技创新是对未知的探索,依赖于科学革命精神和高度的创造性思维。科学研究中创造思维的形成,须经历两个阶段:一是构思阶段;二是构建阶段。前者以突发的、非线性的、跳跃性的思维为主导,旨在发散搜寻发挥创造思维的灵活性与独创性;后者以渐进的、线性的、连续性的思维为主导,旨在聚焦优化,考察创造思维成果的可行性。所有思维多处于两个极端,即现实主义与想象主义,各有其独特的价值与功能,也各有其特定的适用范围,必须多元互补方能发挥思维的创造优势。

MULTIVARIATE THINKING IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES

Scientific researches are creative intelligence activities,thinking is the core and soul.Blazing new trail in science and technology is to probe the unknown depending on scientific revolutionary spirit and creative thinking.The formation of creative thinking in scientific researches should undergo two stages,one is conception stage and the other is construction stage.The former is dominated by sudden,nonlinear and skip thinking;the later is dominated by gradual,linear and continuous thinking.Most of the thinking activities are in two extremities,they are realism and idealism.Each of them has its own value,its own function and application range.They must be multivariate complementary in giving full play to their superiority.