尼泊尔的国家公园和自然保护区的介绍

拥有147 000km~2土地的尼泊尔已经把11．3%的国土划入了8个国家公园、5个野生动物保护区和1个自然保护区域,在多年的开发自然保护自然的过程中,尼泊尔逐渐建立了完整的国家公园和自然保护区体系；我国的国家级风景名胜区由国务院认定,大体与国外国家公园相当,且有自己的历史文化深度,借鉴世界上其他国家的经验和做法,能使我国的自然保护事业向更高更好的方向发展。通过介绍尼泊尔的国家公园和自然保护区体系的现状和建设经验。总结其可借鉴之处,对我国国家风景名胜区的建设提出一些建议。

Introduction of the National Parks and Nature Reserves in Nepal

Nepal,with an area of 147 000 square kilometers,has assigned 11.3% of its land within eight national parks, five wildlife protection areas,and one nature reserve zone.During the process of developing and protecting the nature for many years,the integrated national park and natural protection area system is gradually established in Nepal.The national scenic areas of China are identified by the State Council,and are largely equivalent to national parks of foreign countries and have their own historical and cultural depth.Learning from the experiences and practices of other countries will enable Chinas natural protection to develop belier.The status and construction experience of the national parks and nature reserves system of Nepal are introduced in this paper and useful lessons are summed up, and some suggestions for the building of national scenic sites in China are proposed.