林业生物质热化学转化利用研究现状

生物质是唯一可转化成常规的固态、液态和气态燃料以及其它化工原料或产品的可再生碳资源.随着化石能源的枯竭和人类对全球性环境问题的关注,生物质资源以其可再生、资源丰富、分布广泛、CO₂零排放等优点日益成为国内外众多学者研究的热点.热化学高效转化利用技术的研究是生物质能源开发利用的最主要途径.作者对近年来国内外生物质热化学转化技术的最近研究进展进行综述,从我国实际情况出发,对生物质能源热化学转化的发展趋势进行预测,提出我国生物质能源研究开发利用的发展前景和建议.

Research Status on Thermo-chemical Conversion and Utilization of Forestry Biomass in China

Biomass is an important renewable carbon resource that can be converted into normal fuels as solid,liquid and gas as well as other chemicals or products. Because of the exhaustion of fossil energy and impaction on environment of full earth, a lots of specialists and scholars pay more attention to the high-efficient utilization of biomass resource in the world. Biomass resource has many merits such as renewable, abundant, widespread, zero exhaustion of CO2 during its utilization. The high-efficient thermo-chemical conversion and utilization is the most important way for biomass energy utilization. This paper narrates the present situation of the technology on biomass thermo-chemical conversion in domestic and abroad. According to the situation of biomass energy in China, the development trends and prospects are discussed. Also some proposals on thermo-chemical utilization of biomass energy for China in future are put forward.