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基于石墨烯薄膜的静电扬声器理论建模与仿真分析
引用本文:程先哲,杨鹏,张勇,刘冠军,邱静. 基于石墨烯薄膜的静电扬声器理论建模与仿真分析[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2017, 31(12): 1896-1901
作者姓名:程先哲  杨鹏  张勇  刘冠军  邱静
作者单位:国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院长沙410073,国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院长沙410073,国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院长沙410073,国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院长沙410073,国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院长沙410073
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51675528)资助项目
摘    要:针对基于石墨烯薄膜的新型静电扬声器设计缺乏理论指导的问题,对石墨烯静电扬声器进行了理论建模和仿真分析研究。在静电扬声器原理的基础上,采用质量-弹簧-阻尼系统建模分析了石墨烯薄膜在工作时的振动特性,研究了薄膜半径,厚度和应力对其振动特性的影响,利用COMSOL软件建立了石墨烯静电扬声器的有限元模型,对比分析了不同薄膜半径、厚度和应力对应的石墨烯静电扬声器的频率响应特性,验证了理论模型的准确性。结果表明,石墨烯薄膜半径越大,厚度越薄,应力越小,相应的石墨烯静电扬声器频率响应特性越好。

关 键 词:静电扬声器;石墨烯;建模和仿真;有限元法

Theoretical modeling and simulation analysis of electrostatic loudspeaker based on graphene membrane
Cheng Xianzhe,Yang Peng,Zhang Yong,Liu Guanjun and Qiu Jing. Theoretical modeling and simulation analysis of electrostatic loudspeaker based on graphene membrane[J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument, 2017, 31(12): 1896-1901
Authors:Cheng Xianzhe  Yang Peng  Zhang Yong  Liu Guanjun  Qiu Jing
Affiliation:School of Mechatronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,School of Mechatronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,School of Mechatronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,School of Mechatronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China and School of Mechatronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:Aiming at the problem that the lack of theoretical instruction lied in the design of the new type electrostatic loudspeaker based on graphene membrane, theoretical modeling and simulation analysis are conducted on electrostatic graphene loudspeaker. Based on the working principle of an electrostatic loudspeaker, the vibration characteristic of a graphene membrane is calculated with the mass spring damper system model. The influence of the size, thickness and stress of the membrane to the vibration characteristic is analyzed. A finite element model of the electrostatic graphene loudspeaker is built with COMSOL software. The comparison is made among loudspeakers with different size, thickness and stress in the simulation analysis, which verifies the accuracy of the theoretical model. The results show that the graphene membrane with larger radius, thinner thickness and smaller strain will contribute to better frequency response characteristic of the electrostatic graphene loudspeaker.
Keywords:electrostatic loudspeaker   graphene   modeling and simulation   finite element method
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