Determination structurale et proprietes de conduction d'un nouveau compose de type hollandite: K1,8(Li2,45Sb5,55)O16; mise en evidence d'une surstructure d'ordre 3 |
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Authors: | H. Watelet J.-P. Besse G. Baud R. Chevalier |
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Affiliation: | Equipe de Cristallographie et Physico-Chimie des Matériaux, associée au CNRS (ERA 897) Université de Clermont II, BP 45 - 63170 Aubiere France |
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Abstract: | The crystal structure of a synthetic hollandite phase K1,8(Li2,45Sb5,55)O16 has been refined by the full matrix least-squares method using 940 three-dimensional reflexions to a final R value of 0.046. The K atoms are randomly distributed on the special positions 2b (0 0 ) and 4e (0 0 ±z) with z = 0.340(4).A long-exposure rotation photograph along the c axis shows diffuse X-ray scattering between the layer line. After a thermal treatment the X-ray diffraction pattern shows weak but sharp reflexions that could be indexed by tripling the short axis. The structural studies indicate an ordering of the large K atoms within the channels.The ionic conductivity of this phase has been investigated on a single crystal by hyperfrequences method. The potassium ion conductivity is the ordre of magnitude of 10?3 (ohm cm?1) at 30°C along the c axis. |
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