智能物流的“四元主体”模型构建

目的 以期对智能物流发展进程有一个较为深刻的认识，为物流企业向智能化转型升级奠定理论基础。方法 依据智能物流的基本内涵，明确在智能物流发展过程中起决定性作用的物流企业、政府、需求主体、技术服务中介等4个主体元素，构建由这4个主要元素组成的智能物流四元主体模型。结论 分析智能物流四元主体之间的关系和智能物流发展演变过程，结合智能物流发展S曲线不同时期的主体驱动元素，将智能物流的发展过程分为政府驱动发展阶段、需求主体推动-企业拉动发展阶段和自觉均衡发展阶段，并阐述了不同发展阶段四元主体模型的具体表现形态。

Construction of Intelligent Logistics 'Four-dimensional' Model

The paper aims to have a more profound understanding of the development process of intelligent logistics and lay a theoretical foundation for intelligent transformation and upgrading of logistics enterprises. Based on the essential connotation of intelligent logistics, the paper identified the four main elements that play a decisive role in the development of intelligent logistics: logistics enterprises, government, demand subject and technical service intermediaries. A four-dimensional model of intelligent logistics composed of the four main elements was constructed. It analyzed the relationship between the four main elements of intelligent logistics and the evolution process of intelligent logistics development. Combining the S-curve of intelligent logistics development and the main driving elements in different periods, the development process of intelligent logistics is divided into government-driven development stage, demand subject pulled-enterprise pushed development stage and consciously balanced development stage, and the concrete manifestations of the four-dimensional model in different development stages were expounded.