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食盐及其类形物的高精度定量包装设备研究
引用本文:王嘉恩,聂晓根.食盐及其类形物的高精度定量包装设备研究[J].计量学报,2022,43(4):494-500.
作者姓名:王嘉恩  聂晓根
作者单位:1.福州大学 机械工程及自动化学院, 福建 福州 350108
2.厦门大学嘉庚学院 机电工程学院,福建 漳州 363105
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51405084);
摘    要:针对食盐定量包装生产称量精度低、自动化程度不高等问题,对高精度食盐定量包装设备进行研究,通过分析食盐本身的物理特性,设计了称量、传送、复检反馈装置.称量装置设计为可调式量杯结构,以量杯体积估计预包装的食盐质量;复检反馈装置设计为多传感器的皮带秤结构,克服自重与重物重量比大对称量精度的影响.通过对动态称重过程中存在的误差...

关 键 词:计量学  动态称重  定量包装  闭环控制  模糊算法  迭代学习  可调式量杯
收稿时间:2020-07-08

Research on High Precision Quantitative Packing Equipment for Salt and Its Kinds
WANG Jia-en,NIE Xiao-gen.Research on High Precision Quantitative Packing Equipment for Salt and Its Kinds[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2022,43(4):494-500.
Authors:WANG Jia-en  NIE Xiao-gen
Affiliation:1. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou,Fujian 363105, China
Abstract:Aiming at the problems of low weighing precision and low automation in salt quantitative packing production, the high precision salt quantitative packing equipment was studied. The weighing device was designed as adjustable measuring cup structure to estimate the salt quality by measuring cup volume, and the re-inspection feedback device was designed as multi-sensor belt weighing structure to overcome the influence of the weight ratio of dead-weight to salt weight on the weighing precision. Analyzing the errors in the dynamic weighing process, the closed-loop optimized quantitative packing control system was designed based on iterative learning and fuzzy algorithm. Through on-line operation experiments, the results indicate that the system can achieve high precision quantitative packing for salt, which has the ability of anti-disturbance and adaptation. After 3~4 times of iterative learning compensation control, the precision requirement whose allowable shortage of quantitative packing is 3% can be reached stably under the working environment of less than 50% error change rate.
Keywords:metrology  dynamic weighing  quantitative packing  closed-loop control  fuzzy algorithm  iterative learning  adjustable measuring cup  
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