基于MCCQ的民间布老虎色彩特征提取及设计实践

目的布老虎是中国传统民间玩具,是现存民间艺术的典型代表。旨在提取民间布老虎主要色彩语言及色彩组合规律,在此基础上进行相关文创产品的设计实践,以验证色彩提取方法的适用性和易用性。方法首先通过桌面调查、用户访谈、实际操作等调研方法,了解现今民间布老虎制作的手法工艺及布老虎手艺人的生存现状;再结合现有的图像识别技术,选择中值切割颜色量化算法(MCCQ)进行民间布老虎的色彩特征分析,以罗列出布老虎前二十四个主要色彩搭配。结论总结归纳了传统布老虎形象的典型色彩语言和文化特征,提炼出了民间布老虎色彩搭配规律并形成了可视化的配色图谱,为后续基于民间布老虎的相关设计创作和开发,提供了一定的参考价值,同时对于民间手工艺品色彩提取与应用,提供了新的思路和方法借鉴。

Color Feature Extraction of Folk Cloth Tigers and Design Practice Based on MCCQ Algorithm

Cloth tiger is a traditional Chinese folk toy and a typical representative of existing folk art. The work aims to extract the main color language and color combination rules of folk cloth tiger, and on this basis, carry out the design practice of related cultural and creative products to verify the applicability and ease of use of color extraction method. First of all, through the desktop survey, user interviews, practical operations and other research methods, the folk cloth tiger production techniques and the current situation of the cloth tiger artisan survival were known. Then, combined with the existing image recognition technology, the median-cut color quantization (MCCQ) algorithm was selected for the folk cloth tiger color spectrum analysis to list the first 24 major color collocations of cloth tiger. The typical color language and cultural features of the traditional cloth tiger image are summed up. The folk cloth tiger color collocation rule is extracted and a visual color map is formed to provide certain reference value for subsequent related design creation and development based on folk cloth tiger, and new ideas and reference methods for the color extraction and application of the folk handicrafts.