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溴酸钠氧化制乙偶姻
引用本文:朱卓越,黄淑芳,杨华武,赵瑜,陈雄,苏利霞,黎艳玲.溴酸钠氧化制乙偶姻[J].香料香精化妆品,2009(4):11-13.
作者姓名:朱卓越  黄淑芳  杨华武  赵瑜  陈雄  苏利霞  黎艳玲
作者单位:1. 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,长沙,410007
2. 长沙环境保护职业技术学院,长沙,410004
摘    要:乙偶姻作为香料产品,广泛用于食品、饮料、烟酒中。开发了一种以丁酮为原料,经溴酸钠氧化,然后在碱性条件下水解二步合成3-羟基-2-丁酮的方法。探讨了物料比、酸度、温度、时间对反应的影响,得出最佳反应条件为物料摩尔比(丁酮:溴酸钠:氢氧化钠=1:1.2:1),酸浓度10%,反应温度45℃,总反应时间9h。该反应条件温和,操作简便,纯化容易,总收率为62%左右,产物纯度达99%以上。

关 键 词:溴酸钠  氧化  水解  3-羟基-2-丁酮

Synthesis of Acetoin by Oxidation with Sodium Bromate
ZHU Zhuoyue,HUANG Shufang,YANG Huawu,ZHAO Yu,CHEN Xiong,SU Lixia,LI Yanling.Synthesis of Acetoin by Oxidation with Sodium Bromate[J].Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics,2009(4):11-13.
Authors:ZHU Zhuoyue  HUANG Shufang  YANG Huawu  ZHAO Yu  CHEN Xiong  SU Lixia  LI Yanling
Affiliation:ZHU Zhuoyue LI Yanling HUANG Shufang YANG Huawu ZHAO Yu CHEN Xiong SU Lixia (1. The Technology Center , China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co. ,Ltd. , Changsha 410007 , China; 2. Changsha Environmental Protection College,Changsha 410004, China)
Abstract:Aeetoin as a flavor compound has been widely used in all kinds of foodstuff and drinking. The acetoin(3-hydroxy-2- butanone) was synthesized by oxidation of 2-butanone with sodium bromate followed by basic hydrolysis. The effects of mole ratio of the reagents, acidity, reaction temperature and reaction time on the yield were investigated. The optimum reaction conditions for this reaction were found as follows: mole ratio of 2-butanone to sodium bromate, to sodium hydroxide 1 : 1.2 : 1, 10% H2SO4, reaction temperature 45℃, reaction time 9 h. Under this condition, the total yield of acetoin was up to 62% and its purity was over 99%.
Keywords:sodium bromate oxidize hydrolysis 3-hydroxy-2-butanone
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