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柴达木盆地西部新生界油气分布规律
引用本文:曹海防,夏斌,胡勇,张娣,范立勇,刘平.柴达木盆地西部新生界油气分布规律[J].桂林工学院学报,2007,27(1):6-12.
作者姓名:曹海防  夏斌  胡勇  张娣  范立勇  刘平
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,广州地球化学研究所,广州,510640;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院,广州地球化学研究所,广州,510640
3. 中国石油青海油田分公司,甘肃,敦煌,736202
4. 中国石化胜利油田有限公司,地质科学研究院,山东,东营,257237
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程资助项目(kzcx2-sw-117)
摘    要:以柴达木盆地西部多年的勘探成果及取得的地质认识为基础,剖析了该区新生界油气成藏的主控因素.得到了本区新生代油气分布的几点规律:下干柴沟组上段(E23)和上干柴沟组(N1)作为本区的主力烃源岩是形成油气田的先决条件;深大断裂控制了油气藏在横向上和纵向上的分布;构造发育史、圈闭和生烃条件的匹配是油气成藏的关键;通过构造运动、圈闭和生烃史匹配关系研究发现新近纪的构造圈闭是最有利的油气圈闭;新构造运动以来形成的浅层滑脱断层对原生油气藏具有较大的破坏作用.

关 键 词:油气分布规律  新生界  烃源岩  断裂  柴达木盆地西部
文章编号:1006-544X(2007)01-006-07
修稿时间:2006-03-20

Distribution Rules of Hydrocarbon in the Cenozoic Erathem of Western Qaidam Basin
CAO Hai-fang,XIA Bin,HU Yong,ZHANG Di,FAN Li-yong,LIU Ping.Distribution Rules of Hydrocarbon in the Cenozoic Erathem of Western Qaidam Basin[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,2007,27(1):6-12.
Authors:CAO Hai-fang  XIA Bin  HU Yong  ZHANG Di  FAN Li-yong  LIU Ping
Affiliation:1. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China ; 3. Qinghai Oilfield Company, Petro China, Dunhuang 736202, China; 4. Research Institute of Geological Sciences, Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC, Dongying 257015, China
Abstract:Based on the exploration and geologic cognition for many years in the west of Qaidam Basin,study is made about the major controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in this area.The rules of hydrocarbon distribution are found:The distribution of effective source rocks in E23 and N1 formation is the precondition to discover hydrocarbon;Discordogenic faults control the distribution of hydrocarbon accumulation in vertical and horizontal.Because of hydrocarbon accumulation,tectonic development history and trap match with hydrocarbon-generating condition.The result shows the structural trap of the Neogene matches well with the hydrocarbon-generating history.It is a beneficial hydrocarbon trap in this area.The ecollement fracture greatly destroys primary oil-gas reservoirs through new structural movement.
Keywords:distribution rules of hydrocarbon  Cenozoic Erathem  source rock  fracture  western Qaidam Basin
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